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By Antonina Cherevko, IMS Ukraine
To coincide with ongoing elections in Ukraine, IMS and Article 19 have published an Election Notebook for Journalists in Ukraine which includes practical advice on professional and ethical election reporting, the elements of a democratic election process and security considerations involving journalists. The first round of presidential elections in Ukraine took place on 17 January and the second is due to follow on 7 February 2010.
According to Ukrainian and international experts, the key problem with Ukrainian media’s coverage during the recent election campaign is rooted in poor journalistic ethics and general media malpractice. While political censorship is no longer an issue in Ukraine, “money talks” and media often sell their services by being paid to publish a certain news agenda and material. This, in turn, increases financial pressure on journalists to sell their product. For more on media conduct during the presidential elections, see the joint IMS-ARTICLE 19 statement calling for balanced and ethical reporting during the elections.
The Election Notebook for Journalists includes important ethical rules regulating election coverage, provides an overview of the elements which should be in place for the election process to be considered transparent and democratic, provides security considerations and gives tips on assessing and publishing election-related sociological surveys.
The format of a notebook which combines useful guidelines for reporting elections with space for note-taking is based on research by A19 showing that journalists are more inclined to read and make use of the notebook if space is included for notetaking during press-conferences, interviews, and other on-the-job activities. Now Ukrainian journalists can write their articles while having practical election details and advice at hand.
The notebook for Ukrainian journalists is based on the handbook “Media + Elections: An Elections Reporting Handbook” published by IMS and IMPACS (Ross Howard) in 2004. This handbook has been successfully translated and published in other countries in the region to promote fair and balanced election coverage. This time, the text has been adopted to match the needs of Ukrainian journalists.
The Election Notebook for Journalists is disseminated free of charge to media organisations, professional associations and media in Ukraine. If you are interested in receiving a free copy, please do not hesitate to contact Antonina Cherevko, IMS Programme Officer for Ukraine, at ac[snabela]i-m-s.dk or 380 50 410 27 68.