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Caijing Magazine has long been on the forefront regarding investigative reporting in China, reporting on both the water pollution crisis and on why so many school buildings collapsed during the June 2008 earthquake. But how have they managed to do this?
Before the early 1980´s there were no market oriented media in China, which in practice meant that media mainly cared about the regulator and not about the audience. However, since then there has been both a change in the common educational background of Chinese reporters as well as a global impact on journalism in China. According to Wang, most reporters in China used to have a background within Chinese literature and media, but now the educational backgrounds reflect a much wider variety. The emerge of the internet and globalisation has also boosted the market oriented media in China.
However, Chinese reporters still face a number of obstacles. According to Wang some of these are the lack of adequate public information, the lack of laws protecting journalists, government interference and control as well as a lack of funding for investigative reporting. A problem related to the governmental regulations is the fact that there is no independent review mechanism in China, which makes it virtually impossible to know what sort of information that would be public and what should be classified.
But the good news is that there are ways to work as an investigative reporter, despite the obstacles. In China connections, known as "guanxi", are vital, especially within government. Another option is to collaborate with lawyers and local media to share information and articles. Wang also mentions that the state news agency Xinhua often publishes stories that then can be dig deeper into.