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Tunisia’s only independent radio station fights back

17.09.2009 Share on facebook

When Tunisian plainclothes police in January 2009 raided and closed the offices of Tunisia’s only independent, satellite radio station Kalima, some would have expected Editor in Chief, Sihem Bensedrine to give up

Authorities accused Radio Kalima of using illegal frequencies although the station is only available by satellite and online and no law in Tunisia prohibits the use of Internet audio content. 

Meeting over skype

Nine months later, however, Radio Kalima is still on air broadcasting by satellite from a temporary location outside Tunisia. A team of seven reporters work from their homes around Tunisia from where they send their reports out of the country to various locations where the material is edited and broadcast by satellite.

- We meet over Skype to discuss content, says Sihem Bensedrine, Editor in Chief of Radio Kalima. She attributes much of the reason why Radio Kalima is still broadcasting to the resilience of reporters determined to get their news across to the Tunisian public.

- Funding support from International Media Support and Open Society Institute has also allowed us to pay our journalists and maintain a stable team. This in turn makes our radio more powerful, more efficient, says Sihem Bensedrine.

Making Radio Kalima work for the people

Kalima was originally established as an independent internet-based news site, but expanded to broadcast via satellite to reach those without computers. More than 80 per cent of Tunisians (population 10 million) own a satellite dish. This proved to be a clever move in light of the subsequent blocking of Kalima’s website by authorities. Some have, however, found ways of circumventing this.

Radio Kalima gives airtime to call-in programs where people in Tunisia can share their views about subjects that affect their every day lives. Topics often debated include: health, water, poverty, corruption and infrastructure. The station runs a daily news bulletin, targeting the younger generation and relies on word of mouth to increase its audience.

The audience of Radio Kalima is based mainly in the capital Tunis, and the North and south west of the country. In some cases, authorities have addressed problems linked to corruption after being reported on Radio Kalima and this has helped raise the credibility of the radio amongst its listeners.

Media conditions in decline in Tunisia

A well-known human rights activist in the Arab world and beyond, Sihem Bensedrine is known to speak her mind about things in her own country. According to her, the media situation in Tunisia is worsening. She explains that there is no independent media and no licenses for print media to operate and continues:

- Just last week the government prepared a push against trade union journalists as part of an effort on their part to control the media in the run-up to the October elections.

For more about Radio Kalima, please visit: http://www.kalimatunisie.com/

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